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The Board has completed amendments to two rules governing health-care facility pharmacy practice: Rule .1401, Registrations and Permits and Rule .1415, Emergency Department Dispensing.
On October 3, 2024, the DEA issued an exception letter concurring in the use of Board Rule .1815 to provide one-time emergency refills of up to a 90-day supply of a Schedule 3, 4, or 5 substance when the pharmacist is unable to obtain refill authorization from the prescriber due to the prescriber’s inability to provide medical services to the patient. This concurrence applies to patients in Helene-affected counties.
The 2025 renewal period begins today and runs through December 31, 2024 (with a grace period from January 1, 2025 through March 1, 2025.)
The next NC Board of Pharmacy elections are scheduled to begin Friday, November 1, 2024. Two district seats are up for election this year - the Central District seat, presently held by Ashley Duggins, and the Northeastern District seat, presently held by Wallace Nelson.
On October 24, 2024, the General Assembly passed and Governor Cooper signed into law the Disaster Recovery Act of 2024. Section 3.1 of the Act extends the Governor’s declared state of emergency through March 1, 2025. Click below to read more.
The Board will host its 2nd Annual Compounding Summit February 25-27th at the UNC Friday Center in Chapel Hill, NC . We have another great lineup of speakers presenting on the implementation of USP standards and how those standards apply in different compounding settings. We will be providing CE credit through NABP. In-person attendance is encouraged, but we do have a virtual option available. Follow the link below for registration information other Summit details.
Follow this link to access state and federal resources, updates from NCDHHS and the NC State Health Director, emergency prescription assistance, listing of pharmacies operating in affected counties, NC Board of Pharmacy waivers and rule reminders, controlled substance dispensing, emergency prescription authority, NC HealthConnex, Emergency verify credential for out-of-state pharmacist assisting in relief efforts, IV fluid shortages/supply chain disruptions…and more.
Follow this link for a listing of all pharmacies reporting to the Board that they are open and serving patients in Alexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, Cherokee, Clay, Cleveland, Gaston, Haywood, Henderson, Jackson, Lincoln, Macon, Madison, McDowell, Mitchell, Polk, Rutherford, Swain, Transylvania, Watauga, Wilkes, and Yancey Counties.
The Board has completed an update of Rule .2504, which governs patient counseling. The updates meet two primary objectives: (1) reorganizing the rule to track the typical dispensing process, providing greater clarity on its requirements; and (2) clarifying the rule’s operation in different practice settings and that, where appropriate, technological means of counseling may be used. Pharmacists are encouraged to review the revised rule.
Unforeseen circumstances can, and do, arise that require a pharmacy to temporarily cease operations. Unexpected closures create hardships for patients, who may suddenly find themselves without access to pharmacy care and without direction to alternatives. New Board Rule .2516, effective August 1, 2024, sets forth patient protection requirements that pharmacies must meet when a temporary closure occurs.
Pharmacists are once again reporting to Board staff that they are receiving calls from individuals purporting to be Board investigators/inspectors. The Board’s phone number, (919) 246-1050, is often what appears on caller ID. Such calls inform the pharmacist that they are the target of an (FBI or other agency) investigation involving illegal drug activity. More below.
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The renewal period for 2025 licensure opens on November 1, 2024. With that fast approaching date, some welcome news for those who begin to sweat the continuing education requirement at the end of the year!
Board staff have noted (another) uptick in license reciprocity applications in which the applicant admits having engaged in acts constituting the practice of pharmacy in a North Carolina health-system facility prior to licensure in the state.
On June 17, 2024, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a final rule for health information technology standards to adopt the SCRIPT Standard Version 2023011. The updated SCRIPT Standard Version will allow electronic controlled substance prescriptions transfers between pharmacies in a way that complies with DEA’s rule. (More below)
The NCBOP and NCPHP established the L. Stanley Haywood Recovery Fund in 2018. It provides financial support to qualifying pharmacy personnel in need of substance use assessment, treatment, and monitoring services. Learn more about donating or applying for assistance.
Read MoreProhibition on Wholesaling Under Section 503B of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
Read MoreA public hearing will be held at 9:30AM on Tuesday, July 9, 2024 at the Board’s office to consider these changes.
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Board meetings are live-streamed and past meetings are archived here.
november 1, 2024
The Board has completed amendments to two rules governing health-care facility pharmacy practice.
Rule .1401, Registrations and Permits. Board Rule .1401 now clarified that physically separate dispensing areas operated by a health care facility are not required to have a separate permit if those dispensing areas are either (a) contained in the same building as the permitted pharmacy or (b) contained in a building located on property contiguous to the permitted pharmacy. All physically separate dispensing areas for which the majority of its activity is dispensing or compounding drugs for a patient’s use outside of the health care facility must hold a separate permit. All health care facilities should review their dispensing areas to determine whether any satellite area no longer requires a permit or, particularly for “off-campus” areas, whether a satellite area now requires its own separate permit.
Rule .1415, Emergency Department Dispensing. Board Rule .1415 now provides that, when a health care facility is closed for outpatient pharmacy service, non-pharmacy-personnel dispense no more than a seven-day supply or the smallest quantity prepacked by the manufacturer from a formulary of drugs for emergency department dispensing developed by the pharmacist-manager. The overall substance of Rule .1415 (who, what, when, where) is largely unchanged. Again, the chief change is the larger supply of a drug that may be dispensed from an emergency department to avoid disruption in patient care.
Both amendments are effective today, November 1, 2024.
november 1, 2024
On October 3, 2024, the DEA issued an exception letter (found here) concurring in the use of Board Rule .1815 to provide one-time emergency refills of up to a 90-day supply of a Schedule 3, 4, or 5 substance when the pharmacist is unable to obtain refill authorization from the prescriber due to the prescriber’s inability to provide medical services to the patient. This concurrence applies to patients in Helene-affected counties. DEA’s concurrence is scheduled to expire on Sunday, November 3, but DEA stated in its letter that it would consider further extension if emergency conditions continued to exist at that time. In light of the extension of the Helene state of emergency to March 1, 2025, Board staff requested on October 25 that DEA extend the concurrence for the same period. DEA is considering that request, and Board staff expects to receive a decision soon. In the meantime, DEA staff agree that pharmacists may continue to rely on the October 3 concurrence pending a DEA decision on the extension. Board staff will provide more information when received from DEA.
november 1, 2024
The 2025 renewal period began today and runs through December 31, 2024 (with a grace period from January 1, 2025 through March 1, 2025.) If you choose to renew your license / permit / registration for 2025, follow this link to log in and begin the online renewal process.
FAQs pertaining to license / permit / registration renewal may be found here.
October 25, 2024
On October 24, 2024, the General Assembly passed and Governor Cooper signed into law the Disaster Recovery Act of 2024. Section 3.1 of the Act extends the Governor’s declared state of emergency through March 1, 2025. Accordingly, waivers issued by the Board of Pharmacy to facilitate Helene relief and recovery remain in effect through March 1, 2025 unless the Board acts to terminate them prior to that date. A reminder that the Board has compiled Helene relief and recovery resources here.
UPDATED THURSDAY, OCTOBER 17, 2024 WITH a response from usp
10/17/24 - UPDATE FROM US PHARMACOPEIA (USP): "USP, with input from our Compounding Expert Committee members and stakeholders, is providing the following resources intended to support healthcare practitioners and scientific professionals to address shortages of manufactured intravenous fluids resulting from the consequences of Hurricane Helene” (follow this link for details.)
10/15/24 - CDC HEALTH ADVISORY: Disruptions in Availability of Peritoneal Dialysis and Intravenous Solutions from Baxter International Facility in North Carolina. Follow this link for details.
10/10/24 - Federal Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Becerra has issued this letter concerning federal efforts to mitigate sterile solutions supply chain disruptions attributable to significant damage to Baxter’s Marion, NC facility. FDA has established a continually updating information page here: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/updates-2024-hurricane-season/hurricane-helene-baxters-manufacturing-recovery-north-carolina. Baxter has likewise established a continually updating information page here: https://www.baxter.com/baxter-newsroom/hurricane-helene-updates
October 8, 2024
Pharmacy has exercised its authority under G.S. 90-85.25(a) to waive certain requirements of the North Carolina Pharmacy Practice Act to facilitate the provision of patient care during a declared emergency. The Board’s emergency waiver is now in effect and is found here. That waiver allows pharmacists who hold a license in good standing in another state to practice in North Carolina during the period of the declared emergency. NABP has established an emergency Verify credential that out-of-state pharmacists wishing to practice in North Carolina during the Helene emergency may obtain without cost. Instructions for obtaining an emergency Verify credential are found here.
An out-of-state pharmacist must obtain an emergency Verify credential to practicing during the emergency. Once obtained, no further communication with the Board is needed. The Board will maintain a list of out-of-state pharmacists holding the emergency Verify credential found here.
October 6, 2024
To assist with Helene recovery, State Health Director Betsey Tilson has issued a standing order authorizing pharmacists licensed in North Carolina or practicing in North Carolina pursuant to the Board’s emergency waiver to dispense epinephrine auto-injectors to:
● Persons who request epinephrine auto injector for the emergency treatment of allergic reactions (Type I) including anaphylaxis to stinging insects (e.g., order Hymenoptera, which include bees, wasps, hornets, yellow jackets and fire ants) and biting insects (e.g., triatoma, mosquitoes), allergen immunotherapy, foods, drugs, diagnostic testing substances (e.g., radiocontrast media) and other allergens, as well as idiopathic anaphylaxis or exercise-induced anaphylaxis
● Persons who are determined to be at increased risk for anaphylaxis, including individuals with a history of anaphylactic reaction
● Persons who voluntarily request epinephrine auto injector and are the caregiver, family member or friend of a person at risk of experiencing or have a history of an anaphylactic reaction
● Entities such as EMS agencies, disaster relief agencies, those operating Tropical Storm Helene shelters who voluntarily request epinephrine auto injectors and are in the position to assist a person at risk of experiencing an anaphylactic reaction.
The standing order is here.
October 4, 2024
North Carolina law requires production of a photo identification prior to dispensing Schedule II controlled substances, and certain Schedule III controlled substances. More information on that requirement here. Board staff have conferred with staff at NCDHHS Drug Control Unit about this requirement in Helene-affected areas and for Helene-affected patients. If a patient impacted by Helene presents with a prescription that ordinarily requires identification, do the best you can. If the patient is known to you or has any form of identification, that’s acceptable. If the patient is not known to you and has no type of identification (which is likely to be the case for some folks displaced by Helene), use your best professional judgment. If, in the exercise of that judgment (which should include checking the CSRS if possible), the prescription is clinically appropriate and the patient (or person picking up for the patient) is the appropriate recipient, dispense without concern over identification.
October 3, 2024
Board Rule .1815 authorizes pharmacists and DME providers to provide a one-time emergency refill of up to a 90-day supply when the pharmacist or DME provider is unable to obtain refill authorization from the prescriber due to the prescriber’s inability to provide medical services to the patient. This authority was specifically created for times of emergency like those in western North Carolina. Pharmacists and DME providers are encouraged to use it to assist patients in affected counties. The DEA has issued an exception letter allowing Rule .1815 to be used to create and dispense emergency refills of Schedule 3, 4, and 5 substances (found here). This exception is in effect for 30 days (until November 3, 2024), though DEA states that it will consider a further extension if emergency conditions continue to exist at that time. Board staff thanks DEA Agent Stevie Ikner and DEA Assistant Administrator Tom Prevoznik for their quick response to this patient need.
*REMINDER* CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE PRESCRIPTION FORMATS. The North Carolina STOP Act requires that prescriptions for “targeted controlled substances” to be transmitted electronically unless an exception applies. One exception is “technical failure or other circumstance preventing electronic transmission.” For obvious reasons, transmission or receipt of electronic prescriptions in Helene-affected counties is likely to be problematic. Accordingly, the STOP Act’s electronic transmission provisions are not a reason to decline filling a controlled substance prescription issued for a legitimate medical purpose in the ordinary course of medical practice. More STOP Act information is found here.
*REMINDER* VERBAL SCHEDULE 2 PRESCRIPTIONS IN EMERGENCIES. Pharmacists are reminded that, in the case of an “emergency situation,” federal law (21 CFR 1306.11(d)) allows a pharmacist to dispense a Schedule II controlled substance upon receiving oral authorization from the prescriber, provided that: (1) the amount is limited to that adequate to treat the patient during the emergency period; (2) the prescription is immediately reduced to writing by the pharmacist; (3) if the prescriber is not known to the pharmacist, the pharmacist makes a reasonable effort to determine the oral authorization came from a DEA-registered prescriber; and (4) within 7 days, the prescriber causes a written prescription to be delivered to the dispensing pharmacist.
This information, and other Helene response updates, are being compiled on the BOP’s website here: https://www.ncbop.org/heleneaftermath.html.
The Board continues to compile a resource listing pharmacies in Helene-affected counties that have resumed operation. The list is found here -- https://www.ncbop.org/emergencyoperatingpharmacieshelene.html -- and it includes a link for pharmacies to let the Board know that they are operational.
UPDATED OCTOBER 25, 2024
Thank you to all the pharmacists and pharmacy technicians who volunteered to support Helene response efforts in Western NC. At this time, NC DHHS is no longer seeking additional volunteers. NC DHHS will continue to utilize the list of individuals who have already volunteered to fulfill response missions as needed. The outpouring of support from the pharmacy community has been amazing. Thank you!
NC Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Public Health, Public Health Preparedness and Response Branch
September 25, 2024
NCDHHS’ Drug Control Unit (DCU) has long had a rule that governs how unused controlled substances returned from a nursing facility to the dispensing pharmacy may be destroyed. On July 26, 2024, Stericycle, the owners of the only incinerator in North Carolina that is capable of destroying controlled substances to the point that they are non-retrievable, notified long-term care pharmacies in North Carolina that they will no longer accept bookings for witnessed destruction of controlled substances. Stericycle’s business decision to no longer provide long-term care pharmacies the option of destruction of unused controlled substances from nursing homes by an incinerator within the State was not foreseen by the DCU. To help ensure safe, secure, and timely disposal and destruction of unused controlled substances in North Carolina, DCU has promulgated an emergency amendment to its disposal regulation, 10A NCAC 26E .0406, to provide immediate clarity regarding the use of federally recognized options for disposing of and destroying unused controlled substances from nursing homes, including outsourcing the destruction to reverse distributors. More information on the amended rule, its operation, and points of contact at DCU are found here and here.
September 18, 2024
NEW BOARD RULE GOVERNING TEMPORARY PHARMACY CLOSURES IS NOW IN EFFECT. Unforeseen circumstances can, and do, arise that require a pharmacy to temporarily cease operations. Unexpected closures create hardships for patients, who may suddenly find themselves without access to pharmacy care and without direction to alternatives. New Board Rule .2516, effective August 1, 2024, sets forth patient protection requirements that pharmacies must meet when a temporary closure occurs. This FAQ reviews Rule .2516’s who, what, when, where, and how for temporary pharmacy closures.
September 10, 2024
They’re back! Pharmacists are once again reporting to Board staff that they are receiving calls from individuals purporting to be Board investigators/inspectors. The Board’s telephone number, (919) 246-1050, is often what appears on caller ID. Such calls as of late inform the pharmacist that they are the target of an investigation involving illegal drug activity and the caller sometimes claims to be part of a larger FBI (or SBI, DEA or other agency) investigation. The details vary, but these calls appear to be an attempt to get the recipient to disclose personal information.
Board staff reminds practitioners that the names of all the Board’s investigators are listed on the NCBOP’s website, and if they are unsure or suspicious when contacted by someone claiming to be a Board staff member (whether by phone, email, or other communication) that they should contact the Board immediately. To be sure, Board staff frequently contact pharmacists and pharmacy staff on all manner of issues. But, again, if you are suspicious about the true identity of the caller, please reach out to the Board office directly.
September 6, 2024
The renewal period for 2025 licensure opens on November 1, 2024. With that fast approaching date, some welcome news for those who begin to sweat the continuing education requirement at the end of the year! The Board has completed an amendment to Rule .2201. Paragraph (c) of that rule states:
“A pharmacist who accumulates more than the required 15 hours of continuing education in a single year may carry forward up to five surplus hours to be applied to the following year's continuing education requirements.”
The amendment is in effect. So, a pharmacist who acquired more than 15 hours of continuing education in 2023 may carry over up to five of those surplus hours to 2024 and apply them to renewal for 2025 licensure.
JULY 25, 2024
(RE)SETTING THE STAGE
On July 27, 2023, Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) issued a final rule governing the transfer of electronic prescriptions for controlled substances prior to initial fill. Among other things, the DEA rule provides that for a valid transfer to occur: “The prescription must be transferred from one retail pharmacy to another retail pharmacy in its electronic form. At no time may an intermediary convert an electronic prescription to another form (e.g., facsimile) for transmission.” Furthermore, the rule states: “The contents of the prescription required by this part must not be altered during transfer between retail pharmacies. Any change to the content during transfer, including truncation or removal of data, will render the electronic prescription invalid.” 21 CFR § 1306.08(f)(1) and (2)
DEA commentary accompanying the rule asserted that SCRIPT Standard Version 2017071 enables the transfer of CS prescriptions between pharmacies in a way that satisfies these rule requirements. In a February 14, 2024 letter to stakeholders, Surescripts confirmed that SCRIPT Standard Version 2017071 does not do what DEA thinks that it does – and never has. Surescripts stated that SCRIPT Standard Version 2023011 is capable of transferring CS prescriptions in a way that complies with DEA’s rule, but the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services must finalize a rule allowing the industry to adopt this updated SCRIPT standard.
UPDATE
On June 17, 2024, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a final rule for health information technology standards to adopt the SCRIPT Standard Version 2023011. The updated SCRIPT Standard Version will allow electronic controlled substance prescriptions transfers between pharmacies in a way that complies with DEA’s rule. CMS’ adoption is found here.
WHAT NOW
Pharmacies should communicate with their technology vendors to determine when and how their systems will be updated to incorporate SCRIPT Standard Version 2023011.
JULY 18, 2024
BOARD STAFF NOTES CONCERN WITH A NUMBER OF RECIPROCITY APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED BY PHARMACISTS SEEKING TO PRACTICE AT NORTH CAROLINA HEALTH SYSTEMS. Board staff have noted (another) uptick in license reciprocity applications in which the applicant admits having engaged in acts constituting the practice of pharmacy in a North Carolina health-system facility prior to licensure in the state. Upon questioning, the applicant usually responds with some variation of “I engaged in pharmacy practice, but only under the supervision of a North Carolina-licensed pharmacist.” This is a reminder to health-system pharmacies that there is no provision in law by which a pharmacist not licensed to practice pharmacy in North Carolina may engage in pharmacy practice within North Carolina. There is no “under the supervision of a North Carolina licensed pharmacist” exception. And applicants for licensure by reciprocity are not, and are not eligible to become, pharmacy interns. This is unlicensed practice of pharmacy, and a health-system that has allowed it to occur has aided an abetted the unlicensed practice of pharmacy. Board staff have reached out to various health-systems about this issue in recent years, but doing so has not impacted the practice. Accordingly, Board staff will begin treating these issues as potential disciplinary matters. Please ensure that no pharmacist in a North Carolina health-system facility engages in acts constituting the practice of pharmacy unless and until the pharmacist is licensed in North Carolina.
JUNE 29, 2023
On June 27, 2023 the federal Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) issued a draft guidance document titled “Prohibition on Wholesaling Under Section 503B of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.” Section 503B states that an outsourcing facility is not eligible for the statutory exemptions for its compounded product if the product is sold or transferred by an “entity other than the outsourcing facility that compounded such drug.” Board staff have received calls from time to time inquiring whether this provision prohibits pharmacies from purchasing a compounded prescription product from a 503B outsourcing facility and then dispensing it to a patient pursuant to an individual patient prescription. FDA’s draft guidance states, among other things, that the following situations would not be subject to Section 503B’s wholesaling prohibition:
* An outsourcing facility distributes a drug it compounded (without obtaining a patient-specific prescription) to a health care professional who administers it in a health care setting (e.g., in a hospital or the physician’s office)
* An outsourcing facility distributes a drug it compounded (without obtaining a patient-specific prescription) to a hospital or health system, health clinic, or physician’s office, and it is administered within that hospital or health system, health clinic, or physician’s office.
* An outsourcing facility distributes a drug it compounded (without obtaining a patient-specific prescription) to a hospital or health system, health clinic, or physician’s office where it is used as office stock to dispense to patients pursuant to prescriptions.
* An outsourcing facility distributes a drug it compounded to a state-licensed pharmacy, federal facility, or licensing physician, which subsequently dispenses the drug pursuant to a prescription.
The draft guidance is found here: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/prohibition-wholesaling-under-section-503b-federal-food-drug-and-cosmetic-act. The title page of the draft guidance contains instructions to submit comments and suggestions within 60 days.
FEBRUARY 27, 2024
Optometrists may now register with the NC Board of Pharmacy to dispense certain prescription drugs. G.S. § 90-127.4. Dispensing optometrists may dispense prescription drugs to their own patients only for the diagnosis and treatment of abnormal conditions of the eye and its adnexa. G.S. § 90-127.4(a) & (c). Dispensing optometrists may not compound medications, nor may they dispense controlled substances. G.S. § 90-127.4(a).
Dispensing optometrists must register with the Board of Pharmacy prior to beginning dispensing activities and must renew that registration annually. G.S. § 90-85.26B. The initial registration fee is $75, as is the annual renewal fee. G.S. § 90-85.24(a)(20).
A dispensing optometrist must comply in all respects with relevant laws and regulations that apply to pharmacists governing the distribution of drugs, including packaging, labeling, and record keeping. G.S. § 90-85.26B. The Board of Pharmacy may discipline a dispensing optometrist’s registration for violation of these laws and regulations. The Board of Optometry may discipline an optometrist’s license to practice optometry. G.S. § 90-85.25B.
Step-by-step instructions for completing a dispensing optometrist registration are found here.
MARCH 11, 2024
Today (March 11, 2024), NC DHHS issued an updated COVID-19 treatment provider memo. Included in this memo is a reminder that EUA-labeled Paxlovid is no longer authorized for use, information about PAXCESS – a program that can help patients with financial barriers obtain Paxlovid, an update on clinical data on the efficacy of antiviral treatments, and a note on the large portion of the North Carolina population considered high risk based on age or health conditions. The memo is found here.